Hai Van Pass: A Beautiful Yet Challenging Mountain Pass – The Borderline Between Da Nang and Hue
Hai Van mountain Pass is renowned as one of the most stunning mountain passes in the world. With its majestic and awe-inspiring beauty, this place poses a challenge to adventurous travelers who are passionate about exploration.
No amount of poetry or music can fully capture the beauty of Hai Van Pass. After navigating the winding and treacherous roads amidst the grandeur of the mountains, travelers are filled with a sense of achievement. They get to experience the thrill of driving through this pass, standing amidst the pristine natural surroundings, and feeling the pure serenity of nature.
1. Where is Hai Van moutain pas and how long?
If you’re planning a trip from Da Nang to Hue, you cannot miss the famous Hai Van moutain Pass. It runs along the length of Hai Van Mountain, which marks the border between Thua Thien Hue Province and Da Nang City. It’s approximately 80km from Hue City and 20km from Da Nang City. The pass rises 500 meters above sea level and stretches for about 20km.
Hai Van Pass is one of the most picturesque coastal mountain passes in the world, a masterpiece of natural beauty that Vietnam has been blessed with. The image of this challenging yet stunning mountain pass, with its majestic mountains and the layers of lingering clouds at the summit, often brings to mind the melodious tune of “Tàu anh qua núi” (My Train Crosses the Mountain), creating an indelible connection between its beauty and the rhythm of music.
2. Historical Background of Hai Van Pass
Previously known as “Ải Vân Pass” due to its strategic gate located at the summit, Hai Van Pass later earned the name “Mây Pass” because it was often shrouded in clouds. According to historical records, before the year 1306, Hai Van Pass belonged to two regions, Ô and Rí, of the Champa Kingdom.
Later, when King Che Man of Champa proposed to Princess Huyen Tran, he presented these two regions as a dowry. By 1402, after the Hồ dynasty conquered Chiêm Thành (present-day Huế), the pass Pass transitioned from being the border between two regions into territory belonging to Đại Ngu.
During the French colonial period, despite the construction of Hai Van moutain Pass, it remained narrow, perilous, and infested with wild animals and bandits. Consequently, the French built a railway that traversed the entire length of Hai Van Pass.
Today, a tunnel has been constructed to facilitate north-south traffic, ensuring convenience. However, many travelers still choose to visit Hai Van Pass to witness and conquer this iconic, perilous mountain pass of Vietnam.
3. The Challenging and Mesmerizing Hai Van Pass
Conquering thePass is no easy feat, as it features winding, serpentine roads, and sharp mountain turns. Hai Van Pass stands out amidst the majestic mountain range, resembling a silk ribbon entwined among the clouds, akin to a celestial paradise.
Standing atop Hai Van moutain Pass, you can overlook both the modern and bustling city of Da Nang to the south and the vast, serene sea to the north. You’ll be able to spot the Tiên Sa Port, Cù Lao Chàm Island, and the Sơn Trà Peninsula. The scenery harmonizes seamlessly, creating a grand natural spectacle.
>>>nvisit the pas you can also take Hue to Da Nang by private car with English speaking driver
4. Must-Visit Spots and Photo Opportunities at Hai Van Pass
4.1. Hai Van Gate – The Borderline Symbol
Hai Van Gate, or Hai Van Quan, is often referred to as the “foremost border gate.” It’s perched atop Hai Van Pass and offers a panoramic view of the entire pass. This historical gate was constructed during the reign of the Trần Dynasty and stands about 6 meters tall, featuring a massive gateway with an observation deck. Despite the test of time and weather, Hai Van Quan stands proudly as a testament to history. When traveling from Hue to Da Nang, this landmark is a must-visit.
4.2. Vân Village at the Foot of the Pass
Vân Village is a small settlement at the foot of Hai Van Pass, separate from Da Nang. Visitors can bring their own food and camping gear for a picnic with friends. There are plenty of spots in Vân Village where you can organize barbecues or overnight camping.
4.3. North Hai Van Railway Station
From Hai Van Quan, it’s approximately 4 kilometers to the forest ranger station. Continue along the concrete road for another kilometer, and you’ll arrive at North Hai Van Railway Station. This spot is perfect for taking Instagram-worthy photos. However, be cautious as there are still trains running on the railway tracks.
4.4. Đồn Cả Arch Bridge
Similar to North Hai Van Railway Station, Đồn Cả Arch Bridge is known for its rugged and unique beauty. After reaching North Hai Van Railway Station, venture a little further to reach Đồn Cả Arch Bridge. The road is quite steep and narrow, so proceed with caution.
4.5. The Solitary Tree on Hai Van Pass
The solitary tree is a well-known and frequently photographed feature of the pass. Regardless of its location, you can be sure to capture mesmerizing pictures with this tree. Nearby, there are opportunities to rest at a roadside café. However, be mindful of the traffic, as the area can get busy.
4.6. Cụ Rùa Stone Promontory
Cụ Rùa Stone Promontory is a highly popular spot for photoshoots at the mountain Pass. From this vantage point, you can capture the stunning beauty of Da Nang’s coastline and take Instagram-worthy photos that will surely gather many likes.
4.7. The Treacherous U-shaped Turn
Despite its intimidating name, the U-shaped turn is another popular spot for taking captivating photos. However, due to the frequent traffic and the sharp curve, exercise caution while capturing photos here.
4.8. Café on Cụ Rùa Stone
This café is a favorite among many young travelers. If you’ve made it to Cụ Rùa Stone, be sure to drop by the café and enjoy a cup of coffee while savoring the panoramic views.
5. Accommodation Options Near Hai Van Pass
For a complete and convenient resort experience and easy access to the pass and other tourist destinations in Da Nang and Hue, consider staying at the Vinpearl Da Nang Hotel.
6. Dining Experiences at the pass
While exploring Hai Van moutain pass, you can savor the renowned specialties of Hue and Da Nang, beloved by many travelers. Two of the top-rated dishes to try are “Gỏi cá Nam Ô” (Nam Ô Fish Salad) and “Bánh ướt thịt heo” (Steamed Rice Rolls with Pork).
6.1. Gỏi cá Nam Ô (Nam Ô Fish Salad)
Nam Ô Fish Salad is made from fresh anchovy fish, served with raw vegetables, and dipped in sauce. It’s a delicious and cannot-miss dish.
6.2. Bánh ướt Huế (Steamed Rice Rolls from Hue)
The most famous Bánh ướt in Hue is found at Bà Sửu’s eatery in Phú Lộc. These steamed rice rolls, served hot with pickles, herbs, and a dipping sauce, are a delightful culinary experience. Visiting the Pass and exploring its surroundings is a journey filled with both adventure and breathtaking beauty. Whether you’re a local traveler or an international tourist, Hai Van Pass promises an unforgettable experience amidst the stunning landscapes of Vietnam.