Visiting Tu Hieu Pagoda in Hue – A Unique and Revered Ancient Temple in the Former Imperial City
Tu Hieu Pagoda is an ancient and revered temple, characterized by the timeless architecture of Hue’s former imperial capital. Additionally, it is a renowned spiritual tourism destination with serene and picturesque surroundings that no traveler should miss.
In addition to the imperial tombs, when traveling to Hue, tourists should not forget to explore and pay respects at the beautiful and ancient temples in the area. Tu Hieu temple is one of these captivating temples. Let’s discover the unique architecture and scenic beauty that attracts many visitors to this sacred place.
- Introduction to Tu Hieu temple in HueApart from Huyen Khong Son Thuong Pagoda, Truc Lam Bach Ma Zen Monastery, Tu Dam Pagoda, and Thien Lam Pagoda, Tu Hieu Pagoda is another well-known tourist destination in Hue. It is a place where visitors can enjoy a sense of tranquility, peace, and admire the charming landscape.1.1. Location of Tu Hieu temple
Address: Thon Duong Xuan Thuong III, Thuy Xuan Ward, Hue City, Vietnam Tu Hieu Pagoda is situated in Duong Xuan Village, nestled deep within a vast pine forest. It is one of the oldest temples in Hue, built during the Nguyen Dynasty, boasting a unique and distinctive architectural style.
Moreover, Tu Hieu Pagoda captivates visitors with its poetic and refreshing atmosphere. Every season of the year brings its own unique beauty to this place, making it an ideal destination for travelers at any time. However, during the 7th lunar month each year, the pagoda becomes particularly lively as numerous young Buddhists visit to express gratitude to their parents during the Vu Lan Festival. Therefore, it is recommended to consider visiting Tu Hieu Pagoda during this time for a unique cultural experience.
1.2. Getting to Tu Hieu temple
Due to its proximity to Hue’s city center, which is only about 5 kilometers away, visitors can easily reach Tu Hieu Pagoda by motorbike, car, or taxi. You can follow Dien Bien Phu Street until you reach Le Ngo Cat Street, where you will find signs guiding you to the pagoda. Tu Hieu Pagoda is a well-known landmark on the tourist map of Hue, so if you happen to get lost, you can ask any local resident for directions.
1.3. History of Tu Hieu Pagoda
According to historical records about Tu Hieu Pagoda, there are many interesting stories and historical facts that many tourists might not be aware of.
Initially, Tu Hieu was just a Thao Am (meditation hermitage) founded by Zen master Nhat Dinh. He took care of his elderly mother here, which led to some misconceptions among others. Legend has it that in ancient times, when the mother of Zen master Nhat Dinh fell seriously ill, he would often go fishing and buy meat for her, despite his monastic vows. People who observed this behavior criticized him, believing that his actions contradicted his monastic life. However, Zen master Nhat Dinh remained indifferent to these criticisms. It wasn’t until King Tu Duc learned about this story and sent an envoy to investigate that the touching parent-child relationship was discovered. King Tu Duc was deeply moved by the story and, in 1848, decided to expand Tu Hieu into the pagoda we see today.
In the years that followed, Tu Hieu Pagoda served as a retreat for many high-ranking officials and scholars of the Nguyen Dynasty in their old age. The magnificent surroundings and peaceful atmosphere made it an ideal place for relaxation. Therefore, it is also known as the “Thái Giám Pagoda.”
- Exploring Tu Hieu temple – The Ancient Spiritual Retreat of the Former Capital2.1. Admiring the Architecture of Tu Hieu templeTu Hieu Pagoda is not only associated with touching stories and histories but also showcases captivating architecture. Built in the 19th century, it reflects the influence of the feudal era. Elaborate details such as carved dragon and phoenix motifs, the pagoda’s entrance, columns, and tiled roofs adorned with symbolic figures create an impressive exterior.
Furthermore, the temple’s serene surroundings, with towering pine trees and a serene pond, provide visitors with a sense of tranquility and inner peace. The pagoda’s beauty varies with each season, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.
2.2. Visiting the Special Cemetery of Nguyen Dynasty Court Officials
In addition to its architectural and natural charm, Tu Hieu Pagoda houses a unique cemetery area. This is the final resting place of 24 high-ranking officials of the Nguyen Dynasty, a fact that many visitors may not be aware of.
Legend has it that Thái Giám Chau Phuoc Nang helped Zen master Nhat Dinh greatly during the expansion of the pagoda. Touched by his contributions and knowing that high-ranking officials in the court often had no peaceful place to retire, Zen master Nhat Dinh called on the officials to contribute to the expansion of Tu Hieu Pagoda. Afterward, these officials could live in peace and contemplation during their old age.
Today, visitors to Tu Hieu temple will find a cemetery with 24 tombs located behind the main compound. This area covers